Sunburn

A sunburn is a burn to living tissue such as skin or leaves produced by overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, commonly from the sun 's rays. Almost everyone has been sunburned or will become sunburned at some time. Almost all of us will get sunburnt at least once in our lives, and about 5.6 million Australians get sunburnt each year. The long term effects of repeated bouts of sunburn include premature wrinkling and increased risk of skin cancer. Use an aloe vera lotion containing a sunblock. This will cut out 90% of the burning rays and allow 75% of the tanning rays to reach the skin. Usual mild symptoms in humans and animals are red or reddish skin that is hot to the touch, a washed out feeling, and mild dizziness. The less melanin you have, the less protected you are against the effects of UV light. If you have fair skin or red hair, or have not been in the sun much, you have less melanin so are more likely to burn quickly. Once the skin damage occurs, it is impossible to reverse. Remember to ‘slip-slop-slap' whenever you go out in the sun - slip on a shirt, slop on sunscreen and slap on a hat. Wear sunglasses too, since UV radiation can also hurt your eyes.

Sunlight can help our mental outlook and help us feel healthier. A similar burn can be produced by overexposure to other sources of UV such as from tanning lamps, or occupationally, such as from welding arcs. Without protection, UV radiation (both UVA and UVB) will immediately start to penetrate deep into the layers of your skin, damaging the skin's cells. Ultraviolet light causes changes in the surface and in the deeper layers of the skin. It reduces the stretchiness of the skin and can cause premature aging and wrinkling of the skin, as well as the formation of age spots. Many people also think that a suntan makes a person look young and healthy. However, sunlight can be harmful to the skin, causing immediate problems as well as problems that may develop years later.

Causes of Sunburn

The common Causes of Sunburn :

Consumption of birth control pills.
Outdoor activities like swimming, skiing and hiking.
Antibacterial agents used in soaps.
Working outdoors.

Symptoms of Sunburn

Some Symptoms of Sunburn :

Skin feels hot to the touch.
Fever.
Change in skin colour, ranging from pink to red and even purple.
Weakness.
Nausea.
Vomiting.
Redness.
Pain.
Swelling.
Fluid-filled blisters that may itch and eventually pop or break.

Treatment of Sunburn

Have your child take a cool bath or use cool compresses on the sunburned area.
Give your child acetaminophen or ibuprofen for discomfort. Be sure to follow the directions on the container.
Aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have antiprostaglandin effects and are useful to relieve pain and inflammation, especially when given early. Cool soaks with water or Burrow solution also provide temporary relief.
If blisters are present, do not break them open, as infection can occur.
Apply a topical moisturizer, aloe gel, hydrocortisone cream, or a topical pain reliever to sunburned skin. Avoid commercial products that contain Benadryl or benzocaine, because of the possibility of skin irritation or allergy.

Nails Care

Anychia
Clawing of the Nails
Clubbing
Discoloration of the Nail Plate
Ingrowing Toe Nail
Koilonychia
Longitudinal Striations
Loss of Nail Plate
Onycholysis
Paronychia
Pitting of Nail Plates
Pterygium
Thickening of Nail Plate
Transverse Ridges

Disclaimer : All information on www.removeacne.org is for educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. For specific medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment, please consult your doctor.